El Niño—Spanish for the child—is the name climate scientists have given the occasional periods of Pacific Ocean warming that play havoc with global weather patterns. For example, El Niño is known to intensify winter storms for residents of the West Coast, Gulf states, and southeast United States. El Niño also dampens Atlantic hurricane formation and can increase the number of Pacific hurricanes.
Archive for the ‘Oceanography’ Category
New Look at 1918/1919 El Niño Suggests Link to Flu Pandemic
Tuesday, February 9th, 2010Sweden wants explanation on Baltic nuclear ‘dumping’
Tuesday, February 9th, 2010The Russian military allegedly dumped nuclear waste into the Baltic Sea in the early 1990s, according to a report on Swedish television.
Radioactive material from a military base in Latvia is thought to have been thrown into Swedish waters.
Giant bizarre deep sea fish filmed in Gulf of Mexico
Tuesday, February 9th, 2010Extraordinary footage of a rarely seen giant deep sea fish has been captured by scientists.
Using a remotely operated vehicle, they caught a rare glimpse of the huge oarfish, perhaps the first sighting of the fish in its natural setting.
Discovery of Algae’s Toxic Hunting Habits Could Help Curb Chesapeake Fish Kills
Monday, February 1st, 2010A microbe commonly found in the Chesapeake Bay and other waterways emits a poison not just to protect itself but to stun and immobilize the prey it plans to eat, a team of researchers from four universities has discovered. The findings about algae linked to massive fish kills could lead to new ways to slow the growth of these tiny but toxic marine creatures.
Meet the creatures that live beyond the abyss
Monday, January 25th, 2010It is pitch black, icy cold and the pressure is phenomenal. The deepest parts of the ocean are some of the least hospitable places on Earth – yet footage from recent expeditions reveals that life in the oceanic trenches is thriving.
Iceberg B17-B in the Indian Ocean
Thursday, January 14th, 2010The third-largest remaining piece of the slowly disintegrating B17-B iceberg, which broke off Antarctica’s Ross Ice Shelf a decade ago, resembles a cartoon drawing of a whale in this natural-color image from the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) aboard NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite.
Methane release ‘looks stronger’
Friday, January 8th, 2010Scientists have uncovered what appears to be a further dramatic increase in the leakage of methane gas that is seeping from the Arctic seabed.
Understanding ocean climate
Sunday, January 3rd, 2010High-resolution computer simulations by scientists at NOCS helps understanding of the inflow of North Atlantic water to the Arctic Ocean and how this influences ocean climate.
Earth’s polar ice sheets vulnerable to even moderate global warming
Sunday, January 3rd, 2010
An additional 2 degrees of global warming could commit the planet to 6 to 9 meters (20 to 30 feet) of long-term sea level rise.
Melting Glaciers Nourishing Oceans With Ancient Carbon
Sunday, January 3rd, 2010Alaska’s marine animals have an unexpected nutrient in their diets: ancient carbon from glacier melt, a new study says.
Phytoplankton Bloom Over Chatham Rise, South Pacific
Tuesday, December 29th, 2009
An expansive bloom of phytoplankton (single-celled, plant-like organisms) traced colorful swirls across the South Pacific Ocean between New Zealand (left) and the Chatham Islands (right) on December 23, 2009.
Shipwrecks Offer Clues to Ancient Cultures
Tuesday, December 29th, 2009Brendan Foley hunts for shipwrecks, but he’s not searching for gold or jewels. The sunken treasure he pursues comes not in chests, but mostly in curvaceous clay jars called amphorae—the cargo containers of the B.C. world. Holding remnants of goods and foodstuffs produced and traded by ancient civilizations,
Ocean Losing Its Appetite for Carbon
Tuesday, December 29th, 2009The world’s oceans, which normally gobble up carbon dioxide, are getting stuffed to the gills, according to the most thorough study to date of human-made carbon in the seas.
Early Whale Was Dwarf Mud-Sucker, Fossils Hint
Tuesday, December 29th, 2009An ancient dwarf whale unearthed in southeastern Australia captured its prey by slurping up mouthfuls of mud, a new study says.
The Future of Coastal Mapping Comes From the Past
Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009On Sept. 19, 2009, a heavy lift crane lifted NOAA’s newest coastal mapping vessel, Ferdinand R. Hassler, off its construction site and into the air at VT Halter Marine shipyard in Moss Point, Miss.
El Niño Strengthens in November 2009
Monday, December 14th, 2009On December 10, 2009, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reported that El Niño conditions spotted earlier in 2009 had strengthened.
NOAA Budget Passback Includes Additional Money for Satellites
Monday, December 7th, 2009The White House’s budget office has added $87 million to the $428.8 million the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) planned to request for the troubled National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) for 2011.
CO2 Emissions Continue Significant Climb
Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009The annual rate of increase in carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels has more than tripled in this decade, compared to the 1990s, reports an international consortium of scientists, who paint a bleak picture of the Earth’s future unless “CO2 emissions [are] drastically reduced.”
In CO2-rich Environment, Some Ocean Dwellers Increase Shell Production
Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009In a striking finding that raises new questions about carbon dioxide’s (CO2) impact on marine life, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) scientists report that some shell-building creatures—such as crabs, shrimp and lobsters—unexpectedly build more shell when exposed to ocean acidification caused by elevated levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2).
The Promise and Perils of Seafloor Mining
Wednesday, December 2nd, 2009Can minerals be extracted from the seafloor without environmental impacts?
The ocean’s known sulfide deposits may be only a fraction of what’s actually there. “There’s a lot of real estate out there where no data have been collected,” said WHOI geochemist Chris German.